NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS

The drugs used to reduce inflammation and the pain arising from it are termed as anti-inflammatory agents. Glucocorticoids, e.g. hydrocortisone and cortisone, are generally used as antiinflammatory states. but they have many undesirable adverse effects. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents do not show undesirable effects of steroid therapy. These drugs give symptomatic relief from the pain and inflammation and have analgesic and antipyretic properties. These drugs are used in inflammatory conditions in arthritis, rheumatism, lupus erythematosus and ankylosing spondylitis. They possess lower maximal effects than opioid analgesics. The useful nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are salicylic acid derivatives (e.g. aspirin), N-arylanthranilic acids, indolyl or arylacetic acid derivatives, and pyrazole derivatives.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

PROPANDID

PROPANDID Brand Names : Bayer-1420; FBA-1420; TH-2 180; WH-5668. Propanidid, b.p. 210-212°, is a pale greenish-yellow viscous liquid with a slight odour. It is very slightly soluble in water; miscible with alcohol, chloroform and  ether. Propanidid has been used as an  intravenous anaesthetic for rapid induction and for maintenance of anaesthesia of short duration
Read more

Vitamin A2

Vitamin A2 Vitamin A2, ( Brand Names : Retinol 2; 3,4-Didehydroretino Dehydroretinol); all trans, m.p. 17-19; 13-cis, m.p. 73-74°. is found in marine fishes of the family Labridae and in turtles. It exhibits chemical, physical and biological properties identical to vitamin A Vitamin A2 has about 40 per cent of the bioactivity of crystalline vitamin A
Read more

HOMATROPINE

HOMATROPINE Brand Names : Mandelyltropeine, Tropine mandelate. Homatropine is a synthetic alkaloid which is a lower homologue of atropine. It is prepared by the interaction of tropine and mandelic acid. Homatropine, m.p. 99-100°, occurs as colourless, odourless crystals or a white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic, but only slightly soluble in water; soluble in alcohol, benzene, chloroform, ether, acetone and dilute acids. The hydrobromide or hydrochloride is obained readily from the free base by neutralizing with hydrobromic or hydrochkoric acid. The hydrobromide occurs as colourless, odourless crystals or a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and alcohol; slightly soluble in chloroform; very slightly soluble in ether; stored in airtight containers and protected from light. Homatropine methylbromide, m.p. 210-212°, is the tropine methylbromide ester of mandelic acid. It is prepared by treating homatropine with methyl bromide, thus yielding the ...
Read more